New: Want to Buy Server

They have: 7 posts

Joined: Dec 2004

Hello all,

Sorry for being a total newbie, to start off I am more than willing to read articles on the internet, so if you could point me in the right direction, I can find out information on my own if you prefer.

My situation is that I own a few websites, one that is become larger, and larger and is getting closer to needing a dedicated server, now requiring 1000 MB of space, and 150 GB of traffic. Since I have a couple more sites, and plan on making others, I have considered buying my own server to either run at my house, or at my business location.

I will not settle for a server that can not keep my site running quickly, as it seems to be now on the semi-dedicated server I am on now... I don't know if there are dedicated servers out there not big enough to handle this one site which is fairly small compared to some, but if there is, please let me know.

Basically I would like to know the whole nine yards for setting up a server to host websites myself. Like what kind of connection do I need to have to the internet, how do you set it up to hold your websites and put them on the internet? Also what operating system would be good for me to maintain these websites? Also what options should I include on the server to ensure speed if there is a high amount of traffic (my one site can have about 300 people on it at once, and since I'll have more sites on this server I would want something that can handle well over that many people at once), and what should I get to ensure security on the server.

If you could please give me some suggestions of where to look, and what type of server I am looking for. I know there are servers that are not for web hosting, so if you could tell me which ones are for web hosting, that would be great... Again I am looking for a place with good information so I can get these answers myself, so if there is any large reference guides around, please let me know.

Thanks

teammatt3's picture

He has: 2,102 posts

Joined: Sep 2003

For one, I don't recommend using your own server for hosting your websites, because of viruses, security and other things

But you are going to need at least a T1 line, it costs about 300+ a month. And a server that has huge amounts of ram, and a fast, maybe even a dual, processor, that's probably going to cost you 1-4 grand. So, do you still want to host your own server?

mairving's picture

They have: 2,256 posts

Joined: Feb 2001

A lot of thought should go into this. As has been mentioned, it is not an easy undertaking. A dedicated server is probably the next progression to go to from a reseller type account. You have a lot to consider if you want to run it out of your house. You will need:

  • Good reliable connection. Something like business class cable is fairly cheap but you really need a full T1. The reason is twofold. One is that you will have greater bandwidth. The other is the level of service that you get with T1 is much greater. You can be down for a couple of days on cable but rarely down for more than a couple of hours on a T1.
  • Good power source. A good battery backup system with a backup generator is needed. If your power is down, you need something to keep it powered up.
  • A server, perferably a 1 or 2U rack mount server in a rack. You don't necessarily need a dual Xeon system but I would go with SCSI over SATA or IDE. At least 1Gb of RAM.
  • Spare hard drives and various other spare parts.
  • Backup server. If your server dies, you can't afford to be down for a couple of days while you order parts for it.
  • A tape backup system.
  • Time for keeping your system patched and tested.

So there is a lot to consider. I would start with dedicated or a colo and as your business grows, maybe you will eventually decide to host your own. But it is a pretty capital intensive indeavor.

Mark Irving
I have a mind like a steel trap; it is rusty and illegal in 47 states

They have: 7 posts

Joined: Dec 2004

Seems like too much trouble for now, as well as too expensive. Thanks for the help guys.

They have: 1 posts

Joined: Sep 2004

I don't know why a good number of people say T1+ for servers. I'm on high speed cable which is faster than 80% of T1 connections.

mairving's picture

They have: 2,256 posts

Joined: Feb 2001

ShunT wrote: I don't know why a good number of people say T1+ for servers. I'm on high speed cable which is faster than 80% of T1 connections.

Several reasons.
1.) Bandwidth - a T1 line gives you a bigger pipe allowing more connections at one time.
2.) While cable is faster on the download side, it is almost always slower on the upload side. say 3Gb down and 256K up wheras a full T1 line is 1536K up and down. No big deal if you are surfing but it is a big deal if someone is surfing your cable site since they are surfing at the slower connection.
3.) Reliability - when cable goes down it is sometimes days when it is repaired. When a T1 is down, it is usually hours or minutes before it is repaired.

Mark Irving
I have a mind like a steel trap; it is rusty and illegal in 47 states

He has: 51 posts

Joined: Jan 2004

Its so cheap to host at a NOC, that if anyone is at all serious about running a site, hosting at your house doesn't make any sense!

Plus, having a NOC house your own servers is so sweet, it's doesn't make sense even to get a T1. The NOC is manned 365 days a year, has huge UPSs, power conditioning, air conditioning, physical security, as much bandwidth as you can afford, etc. etc. etc.

Then, if the NOC happens to be a few minutes from home... hmmm, hmmm, hmm, good! Smiling

He has: 1,758 posts

Joined: Jul 2002

It might be worth putting out a few feelers and seeing if you can find a few people out there willing to host mirror sites for free in exchange for ads or something... Then your basic hosting website just redirects people to different mirrors thus distributing the load.

That's how a lot of popular, non profit websites work.

Andy

CptAwesome's picture

He has: 370 posts

Joined: Dec 2004

Well, a lot of hosting companies will even rent you a server, or give you the option to buy it outright, and host it at a monthly rate at their location. I think the proper phrase is "co-location" you provide the server, they provide the pipe. I'm guessing thats the same thing that eBlush_Hector was referring to when he said the NOC.

He has: 51 posts

Joined: Jan 2004

Yes, CptAwesome! I refered to it that way because it's a habit. I should have clarified that... Smiling

NOC= Network Operations Center
It's where ISPs have their BIG pipes come in, and all the servers/switches are in. We always purchase our own boxes and physically move them in, stroke their ego and tell them to behave as we walk out the door. You pay a flat monthly 'rent' for X rack units and bandwidth on top of that. It's _relatively_ (emphasis on 'relative') cheap because you are responsible for everything except a network connection and power.

Anyway, I agree entirely with mairving, except I'd skip the T1 and go with a type of co-lo. CptAwesome makes a good point about the possibility of renting and you could always have a hosting company set you up on a dedicated box that they manage for you. Of course, the more they do for you, the more you pay.

mairving's picture

They have: 2,256 posts

Joined: Feb 2001

eBlush_Hector wrote:
Anyway, I agree entirely with mairving, except I'd skip the T1 and go with a type of co-lo. CptAwesome makes a good point about the possibility of renting and you could always have a hosting company set you up on a dedicated box that they manage for you. Of course, the more they do for you, the more you pay.

I am not sure where you disagree with me about the T1 line. All I said was that it was a minimum requirement for hosting your own in my opinion. CoLo's are affordable and certainly your connection is going to be better. I tried to go that route last year but my work wanted to bring the webserver in house. We have a full T hooked up to a backup generator so no problem. Still I would have rather gone the dedicated or CoLo route.

Mark Irving
I have a mind like a steel trap; it is rusty and illegal in 47 states

He has: 51 posts

Joined: Jan 2004

I didn't mean that your recommendation of a T1 is wrong. It's right! All I wanted to emphasize was the co-lo. So we're in complete agreement!

Want to join the discussion? Create an account or log in if you already have one. Joining is fast, free and painless! We’ll even whisk you back here when you’ve finished.